The Logical Problem Of Evil Essay - 1225 Words

In this paper I will discuss the logical problem of evil and how it seems to reject the existence of God as an omni-3 being. I will first layout the logical problem of evil, and then I will explain why it succeeds in disproving the existence of God. I do this through pointing out the contradictions between the definition of God as an omni-3 being and the problem of redeemed and unredeemed evil. As well as by proving that admittance of evil in any way when in reference to the choices of God invalidates the omni-3 definition of God. I will address claims from those who believe in God about justification of evil as well as the concept and depth of human understanding. The logical problem of evil is almost as old as the concept of an omni-3 being as the one true God. God in this context being a mix of the Judeo-Christian belief that God is the Greatest Conceivable Being (GCB). Being the GCB implies 3 things: God is all good (Omnibenevolent), all knowing (Omniscient), and all powerful (Omnipotent), this is commonly referred to as omni-3. This argument boils down to a simple three part argument structure: 1. If God, as an omni-3 being, exists then evil can not exist at all. 2. Evil clearly exists. 3. As a result, God as omni-3 can not exist. This is a very simple argument; premise, interference, implied contradiction, and a conclusion. It is simply through an application of modus ponens that, some believe, we are able to disprove the existence of God as an Omni-3 being.Show MoreRelatedThe Logical Problem Of Evil1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe logical problem of evil is often referred to as the inconsistent triad, this being that the following propositions; God is omnipotent, omnibenevolent and evil exists, are inconsistent. Also known as a reduction ad absurdum argument, whereby all three propositions cannot be true together. Theists, like Swinburne, come to the conclusion that the three propositions are compatible with one another, whereas atheists, like Mackie, believe that they are incompatible and therefore God does not existRead MoreThe Argument Of The Logical Problem Of Evil2367 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction In this paper, I will break apart J. L. Mackie’s stern defense of the logical problem of evil, which he uses to suggest the God does not exist. I will attempt to defend the notion that both God and evil, in the form of human creation, can exist in the world by way of suggesting that freewill is the answer. Furthermore, I will strengthen the argument for freewill against Mackie’s defense, which suggests that the argument of freewill also compromises the Omni-three nature of God. In partRead More`` Logical Problem Of Evil `` By Lee Strobel1377 Words   |  6 Pagesworld? The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy defines theodicy as â€Å"a defense of the justice or goodness of God in the face of doubts or objections arising from the phenomena of evil in the world.† How could evil exists in a world made by God, the Omnipotent? In an article by Lee Strobel titled, Logical Problem of Evil, he contracted George Barna to conducted a poll to see what was the one question most people would ask God if given the chance. The most common response at 17% was â€Å"Why is thereRead MoreEssay on The Problem with Evil in Religion1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem of evil is widely considered as the most detrimental problem to the monotheist. It is also the primary objection to the overall existence of God. The problem is very easy to comprehend: If God is an all-perfect, all-knowing, all-powerful deity then why do we live in a world with any imperfection or negativity at all? Why do bad things happen at all? Especially to the good people in the world an d the millions of innocent people who suffer on a daily basis. Gottfreid Leibniz was a philosopherRead MoreMr. L. Mackie s Evil And Omnipotence1718 Words   |  7 PagesJ. L. Mackie’s â€Å"Evil and Omnipotence† criticizes the argument that God exists by showing that religious beliefs are positively irrational and that parts of the essential theological doctrine are inconsistent with one another. The problem of evil is one of the oldest problems in philosophy. The problem of evil is a logical problem for only the people who believe that there is a God who is both (1) omnipotent and (2) wholly good; yet (3) evil exists in the world. If God is wholly good and omnipotentRead MoreWho Is Rowe s Problem Of Evil?1311 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, I will argue against the problem of evil, and I will give an adequate amount of information to prove why I believe Rowe’s Problem of Evil argument is not cogent, because although it is strong, all the premises are not true. This paper will also include me explaining, discussing, and evaluating Rowe’s Problem of Evil argument. In the argument, he discusses logical reasonings about why there is a strong argument for why atheism is true. There is a tv show called South Park, which isRead MoreEvil : The Problem Of Evil720 Words   |  3 Pagesin a world where evil exists, it is logically impossible and that is what created the problem of evil. Problem of Evil: There are two sides of the problem of evil which are the logical and evidential arguments. The logical side states that as long as evil and suffering exists in this world there is no God. That does not only contradict with the idea of God being â€Å"all-good†, but also him being â€Å"all-knowing† and â€Å"all-powerful† as well. Because, if God only desires good, then how evil was formed unlessRead MoreEssay on The Problem of Evil1269 Words   |  6 PagesPhil 300 The Problem of Evil One of the most interesting questions in the world is, â€Å"If a God exists, why is there evil in the world?† Most people respond with, â€Å"If God created the universe and us, then there should not be evil in the world,† when asked about God or any other powerful being. The problem of evil is also believed to be the cause of Atheism, and I do believe that there is a solution for this. The problem of evil is not a correct argument. The arguments from evil state that ifRead More J.L. Mackies Evil and Omnipotence Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesJ.L. Mackies Evil and Omnipotence The philosopher J.L. Mackie wrote a very convincing piece on the problem of evil called â€Å"Evil and Omnipotence,† in which he attempts to show that one of the following premises must be false in order for them to be consistent with each other. #1. God is omnipotent. #2. God is morally perfect. #3. Evil exists. The problem of evil is a deductive a priori argument who’s goal is to prove the non-existence of God. In addition to Mackie’s three main premisesRead MoreEvil And The Existence Of Evil Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesEvil and miracles, can they both exist in our modern everyday life? Evil s existence has no doubt to be present due to all the horrors we have heard about or witnessed. While as for miracles, the existence is constantly questioned if they exist and what classifies as a true miracle. These concepts battle with theism and cause a great uproar to the existence of a powerful, omnipotent, and omniscient being. The definition of evil is the absence of good while the definition of a miracle is an unexpected

Civil Rights and Civil Liberties - 1356 Words

The Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery and African American slaves gained their freedom during the Civil War; however, this did not mean they were fully integrated into American society. After the war, Southern Whites faced a crisis. The emancipation of slaves and the Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantee of citizenship undermined their assertion that citizenship was for Whites only. The clear line between Whites who ruled and Blacks who were ruled became vulnerable. Since Whites slave owners could no longer treat the former slaves as non-citizens, they sought to strengthen this distinction by restoring slavery as best they could. Imposing disabilities on Black civil rights that limited their access to full citizenship was a goal to reach.†¦show more content†¦Most Southern White schools had the best facilities, resources, books and teachers while Black schools received little funding and support. Vocational training was also limited to Blacks although the populations of W hite and Black children were nearly identical. Asian Americans also suffered from racial segregation and expulsion during the early twentieth century. In West Coast, the earliest Asian immigrants were Chinese, who were subject to extreme inequality of opportunity (Uyematsu, 1969, p.173). In 1882, to prevent the influx of Chinese immigrants into California, the federal government passed the Chinese Exclusion Act to prohibit Chinese laborers from entry into the U.S. for ten years. Another example of expulsion against Asian Americans, which is the most severe, occurred in 1942, after the Japanese bombing Pearl Harbor and the American entry into World War II. On the promulgation of Executive Order 9066, more than 110,000 Japanese, two-third of whom were American born, were forced to leave their homes and were transported to detention camps. Even though two years later the U.S. Supreme Court released Japanese, many could not return to their homes as they lost their properties by then (Ex parte Mitsuye Endo, 1944). Alongside ethnic groups, women have had a long struggle to attain equal rights. Since the earliest days of the country’s history, women, regardless of marital statusShow MoreRelatedCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1081 Words   |  5 Pages1 McGahey 3 Megan McGahey Sherry Sharifian GOVT 2305 71430 20 September 2017 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says thatRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1083 Words   |  5 Pages2017 1 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights 2 Civil Liberties are basic rights and freedoms that we are guaranteed by the government. You can find them in the Bill of Rights and in the Constitution. Civil liberties are liberties that we as Americans feel safe to interpret on the daily basis. 3 Some civil liberties include, the right 4 for free speech, the right to privacy, the right to remain silent in a police interrogation, the right to be free from unreasonable searches of your home, the right to aRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1025 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Sharifian Government 2305 September 28th, 2017. 1 Civil rights vs Civil liberties 1. 2 Define Civil Liberties; then define Civil Rights. How are they similar? How do they differ? Which civil sequence has more influence on your life as you know it to be now? Why do you believe this to be so? Civil rights and civil of liberties have regularly been the discussion of different locales throughout the years. In the achievement of social liberties and freedoms, laws and statutory arrangements have mustRead MoreCivil Liberties Vs Civil Rights1134 Words   |  5 Pages2017 SLO 1 Civil Liberties vs Civil Rights Democracy in simple sense is understood as rule of people. As said by Abraham Lincoln,† democracy is government of the people, by the people, for the people†. In democracy all the power is seized by the people but, still we find many cases in different parts of the world that the political leaders and government officials and their families having more rights and power as compared to regular people. The violation of civil liberty and civil rights by the governmentRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1149 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Role Does Our Civil Liberty and Rights Play In Our Government System? Have you ever put some thought into how our Civil Liberties and Civil Rights work in our system or even attempt to figure out what they are? Our government system comprises Civil Liberties and Rights that are similar in ways and different in others, but one of them can have the most influence on your life. 1 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights are rights that we have as Americans. Civil Liberties are basic rights and freedoms thatRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1157 Words   |  5 PagesSharifian 01 Oct. 2017 Civil rights and civil liberties Every citizen of the country is bounded and benefited with the freedom of Civil rights and Civil liberty. Civil right is the right of the citizen to be equally and fairly treated by the government, written in the 14th Amendment. Civil right moment was mainly focused only on the slaved, African American people. Then civil liberties firstly, not only protected the rights of African American people, it also included the right of gay, lesbian and femaleRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1500 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment One: Civil Liberties v. Civil Rights Linsey (Lins) Morgan - Student ID: 3104067 GOVT - 2305 - 71063 Northlake College Had I been born a mere 60 years earlier, I would likely be in jail. Before discussing the U.S. Supreme Court decision which has preserved my freedom, I would like to examine the nature of civil rights and civil liberties. Next, we will look at some of the historical context which would have found me jailed. Lastly, we will conclude by looking at the impact of the U.S. SupremeRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights960 Words   |  4 Pagesvoting are very important aspects of shaping the government. Without certain civil rights being granted by the government, these important rights of expression and suffrage would not exist. There is a difference between civil liberties and civil rights in relation to the government. Civil liberties refer to an individual’s unalienable freedoms that cannot be taken away by political intervention. On the other hand, civil rights are provided by the government in order to promote equality. This ideologyRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1318 Words   |  6 Pageschanges in order to protect the rights of U.S. citizens. Moreover, these changes have occurred by much insistence and court cases from the people. Out of these changes, civil rights and civil liberties have erupted in order to protect the lives of citizens even more. Who we are as citizens of the United States can be characterized by the concept of civil rights and civil liberties, the idea that the constitution protects the major rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights, marginalized groups, the secondRead MoreCivil Liberties And The Civil Rights902 Words   |  4 Pagescountry. This is where our ci vil sequences: Liberties and Rights, keep our country intact. 1 Both Civil Liberties and Rights are granted and defined in the Constitution. We must continue enforcing our civil sequences to maintain order for ourselves, our states, our government, and our nation. Civil Liberties focus on our basic freedoms as Americans and Civil Rights are concerned with rights regarding the treatment of an individual. 2 Definitely a Civil Liberty is ‘the basic right to be free from unequal

The Extinction of Penguins Free Essays

Emperor Penguins have been around for millions of years. Although they are a type of bird they can not fly. They walk, slide on their stomachs, or swim. We will write a custom essay sample on The Extinction of Penguins or any similar topic only for you Order Now They can swim up to nine kilometers an hour. That is faster than an average person can run. Emperor Penguins can hold their breath over twenty minutes and dive over eighteen hundred feet. Another interesting fact about them is that they show no aggression towards humans. The real question is though whether or not Emperor Penguins are on their way to extinction? Some of the reasons why we may think this would be climate change, depletion in food supply, pollution, tagging, and their predators. Climate change is the reason for the Emperor Penguin population to decline by fifty percent over the past fifty years. Penguins use the ice to escape from predators, and to raise their chicks. A temperature increase of 2. 1 degrees Celsius will jeopardize forty percent of the world’s Emperor Penguins. When the ice melts before the chicks have matured and grown their waterproof feathers, chicks that are swept into the ocean are likely to die. If the ice isn’t sturdy enough to last until when the chicks are ready to head out to sea, they aren’t going to be able to raise them. The loss of sea ice for adult penguins can lead to lower food availability, which can result in increased mortality. In Antarctica an Emperor colony has declined from 250 pairs to 10 pairs since 1960, due to rapid loss of the sea ice. Since global climate change has been causing the rapid melting of sea ice, the amount of krill in the southern oceans has decreased in recent years. Krill in which many penguins feed upon, survive by feeding off the algae which forms on the underside of the sea ice. So the reduction in sea-ice which has resulted from climate change has meant there has been much less food for penguins to eat. If this continues to happen the Emperor Penguin population is going to keep on declining. Over fishing of krill, and fish is another factor in helping penguins become extinct. It is putting pressure on food chains and food availability for penguins. Industrial fisheries deplete the penguins’ food supply and entangle and drown the penguins in longlines and other destructive fishing gear. The more fish and krill being caught by humans the less food there is for penguins to be able to eat. Ocean acidification which is caused by the absorption of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into the oceans is also harming penguins. Plankton is a major part of the food chain for many fish on which penguins feed. As gases are absorbed into the oceans, they become less hospitable places for plankton and other organisms to live which is less food penguins have to eat. Oil pollution kills tens of thousands of penguins annually. The oil destroys the natural water repellent on their feathers, causing the birds to become vulnerable to hypothermia. Penguins also consume the oil while trying to groom, poisoning them and causing internal organ damage. The oil also kills the penguins’ food and poisons the penguins when trying to eat contaminated fish. The banding of penguins is another issue contributing to the declining population of penguins. The first evidence that flipper bands might be causing damage to penguins came in the 1970s. Zoos reported that the bands would wound penguins’ flippers, especially during the yearly molt, when flippers enlarge. Over a ten year period, banded penguins produced thirty-nine percent fewer chicks and had a sixteen percent lower survival rate than unbanded birds. Banded penguins also had less time and energy to reproduce and care for their young because they spent more time searching for food and provisions and arrived more than two weeks late to breeding areas. The penguins wearing bands expend twenty-four percent more energy while swimming and attract the attention of predators. Rory Wilson, an ecologist at Swansea University said the extra baggage likely increased the drag penguins experienced and impaired their athletic ability. How to cite The Extinction of Penguins, Essay examples

Emerging Issues in Hospitality-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Identify and analyse current issues affecting the Hospitality and Tourism Industries. Answer: Introduction The proposal focuses on emerging issues in Hospitality and tourism. As the industry is getting older, many new issues are coming into light. Hospitality and tourism existed from the very beginning way before it was seen as an industry. The sole purpose of this industry is to serve the people and fulfill their needs when they are away from home by providing them home like experience. Lately, many issues have emerged in the industry that has been creating serious concerns. These issues are not just affecting the industry but also the community that contribute a lot towards this industry. Some of the issues are environmental issues, changing trends that are affecting the employment. The issues have negative impact on the industry but the issues also provide scope for growth and development. The following proposal would discuss on one such issue that that affects the industry and the community at large. (Kandampully, Zhang and Bilgihan 2015). Discussion of the issue The issue selected for this proposal is the alarming environmental issues in eco-tourism. According to Kandampully, Zhang and Bilgihan (2015) Eco-tourism poses a big threat to the natural diversity of a destination. Tourists flow in sensitive areas affects the natural habitat of that place. Similarly, wastes and litters pollute water. Not all tourists are same even after repetitive awareness about responsible tourism practices tourists throw garbage and litter anywhere. Negative Impact The litters when thrown near the water bodies like rivers, lakes and ponds cause serious issues of water pollution. If the tourists lack the knowledge about the culture of the local residents chances are there that, they might hurt the sentiments of the people. Some people specially the tribal have are emotionally attached to nature but often tourists are not sensitive towards the environment (Hall and Page 2014). This often ends up changing the attitude of the local people towards the tourists. Issues like littering makes the place dirty and plastics if they are thrown near water bodies or on the places where the animals live then chances are that animals like cows, dogs and goats might consume the plastic. Moreover, water bodies are polluted by these kind of activities and when the the animals drink the polluted water they are bound to get water borne diseases. The impact on animals is not limited to this; often-small animals and reptiles come under the vehicles like cars, buses or trucks and die. Increasing Human movement in the core areas is disturbing the lives of animals and they get agitated. This is the reason behind the animal attacks on human because they enter into the core zone of the wild forests. Lack of monitoring and evaluation in this type of tourism has led to severe issues. In countries like USA the attacks of Grizzly bears have increase than before (Fennell 2014). They attack the camps of visitors in search of food. It can be said that the human activities have been making the animals violent. There are some natural assets that are deteriorating like the coral reefs of the great barrier reef. Pollution and too much tourist movements can be held responsible for this. It would encourage social interaction that would lead to It can be said that the involvement of the local people are encouraged by the tourist activities. These negative impacts would create a need for development and automatically development. Positive Impact Positive impact is that people gets to interact with the natural environment and take initiatives towards resolving issues related to environment like pollution. These issues provide scope for development as it draws the attention of the concerning bodies. Consequently certain steps are taken that lead to growth and development of the destination. It also encourages community participation and hence provides scope for community capability building. Recommendations Conservation For sustainability natural habitat, resources and culture of any place needs to be conserved. The natural resources like rivers, lakes, forests, flora and fauna should be conserved. This issue can be resolved if the government take an active role in conservation of the resources, like rivers, lakes, forests, flora and fauna. The initiative have been taken already but the implementation of these initiatives towards conservation are not effective enough. Pollution control and waste management are two areas where the Government Local authorities should take advantage of this fact and take extra care towards pollution related issue. The resolution of the problem needs to be effective so that can in future such issues do not persist. Cleanliness needs to maintained near the water bodies. Community Involvement The involvement of local people should be encouraged so that they fulfill the basic requirement of the tourists like food and shelter, this will provide authentic experience to the tourists (Pantano and Di Pietro 2013). Commercialization in this particular segment might lead unauthentic experience to the tourists. Government, local bodies and local people should create awareness amongst the tourists regarding cleanliness. They should take up the roles of volunteers preventing tourists from activities like littering. Local people should take initiatives to keep the water bodies clean so that waterborne diseases can be prevented (Edgell 2016). Government should increase the number of public transport so that too many private vehicles do not contribute to the problem of air pollution. Tourists are required to have the full knowledge of the concept of eco-tourism. Once they understand the concept of eco-tourism, they will be responsible towards the environment and the bio-diversity. NGOs are required to take the role of volunteers and work for creating awareness about the negative impacts and ways sustainability could be achieved (Napoli et al. 2014). The interaction of the local people with the external environment helps in their learning (Coccossis and Mexa 2017). Although this segment of tourism does not require infrastructure development, still it would encourage certain steps that would be for the protection and conservation of natural habitat. The cultural values of the local people also need to considered (Fennell 2014). They are the part of the environment therefore their sentiments should not be hurt. A collaborative approach is required at this point of time as it would resolve all the issues that are causing harm to the environment. Tourists are the ones who need to realize their roles in eco-tourism. It should not be destructive. Awareness One of the most important steps towards sustainable eco-tourism can be creating awareness among the tourists. Tourists might take eco-tourism just as an activity or trend. They are required to be told about the concept of eco-tourism its benefits and the negative impacts along with their contribution towards saving the environment (Napoli et al. 2014). Collaborative approach is required to be taken in this regard so that the impact of tourism activities can be reduced. Monitoring and control Eco-tourism is not monitored and controlled and hence so many issues emerge. Voulnteers are required to monitor the activities of the tourists. They should be prevented from litters or creating any other type of pollution. It needs to be seen that the tourists do not harm the flora or fauna or any natural assets. References Coccossis, H. and Mexa, A., 2017.The challenge of tourism carrying capacity assessment: theory and practice. Routledge. Edgell Sr, D.L., 2016.Managing sustainable tourism: A legacy for the future. Routledge. Fennell, D.A., 2014.Ecotourism. Routledge. Ghimire, K.B., 2013.The native tourist: Mass tourism within developing countries. Routledge. Girard, L.F. and Nocca, F., 2017. From linear to circular tourism.Aestimum, (70), pp.51-74. Hall, C.M. and Page, S.J., 2014.The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Routledge. Holden, A., 2016.Environment and tourism. Routledge. Kandampully, J., Zhang, T. and Bilgihan, A., 2015. Customer loyalty: a review and future directions with a special focus on the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(3), pp.379-414. Napoli, J., Dickinson, S.J., Beverland, M.B. and Farrelly, F., 2014. Measuring consumer-based brand authenticity.Journal of Business Research,67(6), pp.1090-1098. Pantano, E. and Di Pietro, L., 2013. From e-tourism to f-tourism: emerging issues from negative tourists' online reviews.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology,4(3), pp.211-227.