Monday, August 24, 2020

Realism in On the Waterfront essays

Authenticity in On the Waterfront articles In spite of the fact that the style of authenticity isn't enormous, conspicuous, or continually moving, it has a kind of extravagance about it that, executive, Elia Kazan accomplishes so precisely in his 1954 great, On the Waterfront. Through his utilization of inconspicuous photography, we, as a group of people, can split away from the way that we are viewing a film, and spotlight on the connection and feeling of the characters. It seems as though we are remaining in the very stay with the characters, watching the scene. Practically nothing is indicated that we wouldnt have the option to see ourselves. Truth be told, practically the main cloud edge in the whole film was a slanted point close to the end when we are demonstrated the seriousness of Terrys wounds through his eyes as he endeavors to stroll up the dock. In any formalistic film, this edge and others like it would have been utilized significantly more unreservedly. Like the photography, the altering in On the Waterfront is miniscule. The vast majority of the altering methods are coordinate cuts; streaming consistently through the scenes with just a couple of slices to important characters or places. This moderation turns out to be very apparent in the scene where Terry and Edie almost get hit by the truck. In a formalistic movie, the executive may have decided to show the distraught mayhem of a second by embeddings various hop cuts, cutaways and cut-ins. A case of this would be the shower scene in Hitchcocks frightfulness great, Psycho, since he bounces in, out and away all through those couple of seconds of the homicide and the crowd can see precisely what Marion Crane sees. Despite what might be expected, in a reasonable film, for example, On the Waterfront, we should depend on the on-screen characters response and articulation so as to get a handle on the state of mind or feeling. At the point when Terry pivots and sees that truck set out to ward himself and Edie, we know by that solidified look of repulsiveness, this is awful. Since On the Waterfront is a practical fi... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Concept Of Kesban Be Still

Idea Of Kesban Be Still TO WHICH EXTENT WOULD THE CONCEPT OF KESBAN BE STILL RELEVANTIN THE YEAR 2020? Talk about Presentation The abbreviation KESBAN is the mix of two Malay words which is represent ‘Keselamatan dan Pembangunan or security/resistance and improvement. KESBAN characterized as the entirety of measures embraced by all administration offices to shield and fortify the general public from disruption, wilderness and insurgency.It was presented authoritatively by the late Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Abdul Razak receptacle Hussein in 1971 when the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) turned into a significant wellspring of concern and irritation to the legislature because of unreliable condition made by the CPM. In this way, KESBAN Belt presented by National Security Council Directive No 11 on fifth Feb 1980 included territory of 24km south of Malaysia-Thailand fringe with the length of 580km. Foundation Idea of KESBAN KESBAN idea stress on two most significant angles, Internal Security (IS) and inner turn of events (IDEV). The IS viewpoint is the region of the outfitted and formally dressed (military and police) while the IDEV for the most part includes all the common administrative organizations duties towards the advancement in the nation. IS underscoring on full scope of measures taken by the security powers to shield the general public from disruption, rebellion and uprising through the direct of strategic tasks to crush the Communist Terrorist (CTs) and their whole network.IDEV stressing on the action that driving towards the accomplishment of adjusted social, political and monetary advancement as a component of country building.The strategic tasks led by the security powers intended to set up control of the challenged zones and will help the usage of IDEV exercises by the others government offices. Procedure of KESBAN KESBAN, as talked about in theoretical terms, might be put in helpful point of view by review KESBAN system as being made out of three reliant segments, adjusted turn of events, activation, and balance. Adjusted Development. Endeavors to accomplish national objectives through adjusted political, social, and financial turn of events. It incorporates exercises to mitigate disappointment by giving chances to people and gatherings inside the general public. Activation. Incorporates all exercises to inspire and arrange the masses on the side of the administration through KESBAN programs just as exercises to shield the people from extremist activities. Balance. Incorporates every legal movement to upset, confuse, and rout a guerilla association. Vision 2020 Vision 2020 was presented by Tun Dr Mahathir canister Mohamad (fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia) in 1991. A definitive target that pointed is to change Malaysia from creating nation to completely created nation constantly 2020. There are nine provokes that need to defeat with the end goal for state to accomplish the mission. Conversation The Communist Party of Malaya has given up on second Dec 1989 because of the absence of help from the individuals who are not certainty with their struggle.The CPMs gave up additionally marked the accomplishment of KESBAN idea in battling the insurrection. The fall of CPM in Malaysia draw the KESBAN idea towards the new measurement. Anyway the idea was still stayed in term of obligations by the entirety of the administration offices involved.â It is difficult to accomplish advancement without soundness inside. It just can accomplish with the national solidarity. The military essential jobs as of now is to shield our power from outside danger while the others government offices concentrated to build up the nation. The optional jobs of military are to help the Royal Malaysian Police and other common experts in the upkeep of open request. In time of national debacle, the military would consistently contribute and help the common expert in national development.â THE RELEVANCE CONCEPTS OF KESBAN The significance idea of KESBAN will be look and talked about into two perspectives , which are Internal Security and Internal Development. Inside Security Factor will cover under Internal Security as follows: Knowledge. The ceaseless get-together clever data is fundamental in Internal Security. Despite the fact that the CPM has been given up, the new kind of fear based oppressor could exist, for example, Jemaah Islamiah and Al Maunah in year 2001. The foundation of Military Intelligent Officer and Police Special Branch inside the territory of obligation was the best precautionary measure. Strategic Operations.The strategic tasks by the military particularly inside Malaysia-Thailand Border are as yet staying until today. Anyway the standard powers just conveyed in out of reach zone in the profound wilderness, for example, in Kedah and Perak. The remainder of the territory inside the KESBAN Belt keeping an eye on by the Border Security Force which was presented in 2007. At the present time the danger is changes from CPM to non conventional danger like medication sneaking, human dealing, rice pirating and others. Psyops/Psywar. Those days CPM was led truly activity utilizing printed flyer so as to win support from the supporter. Right nowâ the thousand years dangers will be increasingly confounded, the will utilize informations and innovation, for example, web and websites as a stage for spread their propagandas.â To conquer this difficult government utilize a broad communications, for example, TV, paper, bulletin and make some demonstration like Information Act so as to forestall the new innovation has being control by the threat.â Municipal Action. Municipal activity is a significant contributing variable in building up a good picture of the legislature according to individuals. The military jobs right now executed through the program TenteraMasukDesa or GerakanJiwaMurni under the Military Civic Action venture which centering in provincial zones. They use idea gotongroyongto developed the house,â clean the mosque and the sea shore. More than that, military clinical office likewise assume their job when go to provincial territory and give a free treatment to the poor residents. This activity really can give a decent observation for the legislature and fortify their help from rustic region. Inward Development Factors under Internal Development as follows: Political Stability.The idea of national front which incorporates the three primary ideological groups has been advanced through development and sober mindedness of the political turn of events. Political steadiness influences national security in Malaysia since any precariousness will realize inner uncertainty and a large group of different elements that will debilitate the state, for example, financial specialist certainty and joblessness in this way causing a monetary stoppage. Social Development.Social improvement depends on mentality and worth changes to a more prominent degree than is fundamental in either political or monetary turn of events. Presentation of 1Malaysia idea by current Prime Minister, Dato Seri Mohd Najib receptacle Tun Hj Abdul Razak in 2009 was the initial step taken to achieve the primary difficulties towards vision 2020 technique. This idea required the exertion from all administration offices to execute it. Economy.National solidarity remains a definitive objective of financial improvement in light of the fact that the administration understood that a unified society is essential to the advancement of social and political steadiness and supported turn of events. Vision 2020 won't be accomplished if the advancement of economy stale. Be that as it may, National Economic Advisory Council (NEAC) delegated by the Prime Minister was the most significant chamber to screen the financial turn of events. End After socialist revolt consider killed on Dec 1989, inner security andâ inside advancement must be consistently progress. All security perspective (inside security) must be kept up and improving as needs be so as to confronting the danger in this new globalization period. Improvement is a ceaseless plan of the administration to change Malaysia from creating nation to created nation in the year 2020. Advancement can't be acknowledged without the assurance of security. Thus, base on the idea of security referenced above, idea of KESBAN is still significance in the year 2020 yet with the distinction approach. The thing that matters is just the point of the methodology where during first started, KESBAN was to counter the socialist rebellion, though now it is a piece of counter measure to keep up the develop the dynamic improvement of the country.

Friday, July 17, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for January 29, 2020

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for January 29, 2020 Sponsored by Book Riots new literary fiction podcast Novel Gazing. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Conversations with Friends by  Sally Rooney for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Mountain Between Us by Charles Martin for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Other People’s Houses by  Abbi Waxman for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Famished Road by Ben Okri for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Everyone Knows You Go Home by Natalia Sylvester for $0.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre Hot!): The Face  by  Dean Koontz for $2.99 Cari Mora by Thomas Harris for $4.99 Chronicle of a Death Foretold by  Gabriel García Márquez for $2.99 Two Steps Forward Graeme Simsion and Anne Buist for $1.99 Breakfast of Champions by Kurt Vonnegut for $2.99 The Annotated Little Women by Louisa May Alcott for $2.99 The Epic Crush of Genie Lo by F.C. Lee for $1.99 Finding Gideon by Eric Jerome Dickey for $1.99 The Last Time I Lied by  Riley Sager for $1.99 Burn Baby Burn by Meg Medina for $1.99 That Kind of Guy by Talia Hibbert for $3.99 The Awakened Kingdom by N.K. Jemisin for $2.99 Odd and the Frost Giants by Neil Gaiman for $3.99 The Immortalists by Chloe Benjamin for $1.99 Labyrinth Lost by Zoraida Cordova for $4.09 What Belongs to You by Garth Greenwell for $3.99 The Lost: A Search for Six of the Six Million by  Daniel Mendelsohn for $1.99 The Twelve-Mile Straight by  Eleanor Henderson for $1.99 The Incendiaries by R.O. Kwon for $4.99 Rejected Princesses by Jason Porath  for $1.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Snow, Glass, Apples by Neil Gaiman for $2.99 A Princess in Theory by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 The Happiness Project by Gretchen Rubin for $1.99 Everythings Trash, But Its Okay  by Phoebe Robinson for $4.99 Caraval by Stephanie Garber for $2.99 Tiny Pretty Things  by Sona Charaipotra and Dhonielle Clayton for $4.99 Nefertiti by Michelle Moran for $3.99 Kushiels Dart by Jacqueline Carey for $2.99 The Witchs Daughter by Paula Brackston for $2.99 The Broken Circle: A Memoir of Escaping Afghanistan by Enjeela Ahmadi-Miller for $1.99 The Fever King by Victoria Lee for $1.99 Death by Dumpling: A Noodle Shop Mystery by Vivien Chien for $2.99 The Readers of Broken Wheel Recommend by Katarina Bivald for $1.99 Instant Pot Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Ash Princess by Laura Sebastian for $1.99 Still Life by Louise Penny for $2.99 Year of Yes by Shonda Rhimes for $2.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $1.99 Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel for $3.99 The Duchess War by Courtney Milan for $4.99 The House of the Spirits: A Novel by Isabel Allende for $1.99 Native Son by Richard Wright for $2.99 The Vine Witch by Luanne G. Smith for $1.99 Mangos and Mistletoe: A Foodie Holiday Novella by Adriana Herrera for $2.99 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 The Unlikely Escape of Uriah Heep by H. G. Parry for $4.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $0.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Day Brain Power Program - 956 Words

7-day brain power program Benefits of brain power Whether you are smart or just a regular human being, as you age your brain gets old too. It means that, somewhere along the way, you will end up losing some of your youthful abilities such as having a great memory, being able to work for long hours, having bright ideas, etc. That is perhaps something we all have to accept (as sad as it may sound). Now, the good news is that you can still preserve a healthy and working brain for long by using the right brain stimulating techniques and of course, living a healthy lifestyle. All these activities briefly quoted above are meant to give you more â€Å"brain power†. With brain power you will enhance your concentration at work, school, home, in other words with just about anything you put your mind into. Your memory will be much better, you will feel more alert and lucid and your enthusiasm will also be stimulated. A 7-day brain power program is just what you need if you sometimes suffer from memory loss, cannot focus on a task because your brain cannot organize things for you anymore and that is probably because you do not stimulate your brain enough (which is technically a muscle which needs to â€Å"work† in a sense that you have to constantly activate it). Before we begin the 7-day brain power program, let us see what else should be taken into consideration (apart from brain activities) for a healthy and performantShow MoreRelatedAddiction Speech953 Words   |  4 Pagesand remission of Addiction. To feel good, to feel better, and do better. Some reasons people even pick up a drug, or simply just out of curiosity. These things are all associated to the feeling of pleasure. During the â€Å"high† follows feelings of power, self-confidence, and increased energy states www.drugabuse.gov. Drugs are also used to help ease the feeling of distress and quickly turns abusive. Contrary to many studies, no single factor determines whether a person will become addicted to drugsRead MoreMy Time Family Program Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pagesinvite your kids to share any kind deed or tiny act of goodness they did that day. This includes a smile, a kind word or a helping hand. Compliment them on that. Sharing the good they did and being recognized for it helps kids feel happier. It also trains them to notice others needs and develop empathy.   My Time Family Program Set a goal to spend 10 to 15 minutes of individual one-on-one playtime with each child every day. The rules are simple. Your child gets to pick the game or activity and theRead More Children and Television Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagesand family programs include sexually promiscuity, profanity, coarse joking, and anti family plots. Before allowing your children to watch television one must take into consideration what influences TV will have on them and what are the consequences of viewing television. Television has a power against our innocent children. People need to take into consideration religion factors, exploration, and the education of our children. The average child watches three hours of television a day. Children whoRead MoreArtificial Sentience Essay1045 Words   |  5 Pages’smarter’ and better adapted, they may one day attain consciousness. This concept has gained notoriety in popular culture, with films such as The Matrix, Ghost in the Shell, 2001: A Space Odyssey, and even the children’s show My Life as a Teenage Robot dealing with different applications of this concept. There is some scientific support for the idea that computers may one day become powerful enough to simulate consciousness. For one, computing power has increased exponentially over the pastRead MoreInflammation Is The Immune System902 Words   |  4 Pagesdestruction of tissues deep inside the body, it causes serious illnesses such as multiple sclerosis, dementia, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s disease. In the case of Alzheimer’s disease, for example, there is chronic inflammation happening in the patient’s brain. This kind of inflammation is difficult to spot because there is no normal signs of inflammation, such as pain and swelling. Fortunately, there are a multitude of biochemicals, the most famous of them are the cytokines, that are important participantsRead MoreThe Powers Of The Mind1241 Words   |  5 Pagestake a closer look at thought, thought processes, and our ability as individuals to alter our thinking processes. The power to make your life happy and successful is found within your own consciousness, if you’re prepared to stud y the laws of life and apply them. When you make conscious contact with your own mentality you will set it working in your favor. When you allow this power to take over your responsibilities, it will oversee the largest and smallest of your affairs, without effort and mistakeRead MoreMinds, Brains, and Science by John R. Searle1815 Words   |  7 PagesFunctionalism remains, to this day, one of the most influential theories of the mind. While many facets of functionalism has been tested throughout the century, one of the more interesting questions came in the form of computers. Similarly to a human brain, could computers also think? This idea was explored by John R. Searle, in his book titled, Minds, Brains, and Science. The author is a renowned American philosopher, particularly in the philosophy of language and mind, and is currently teachingRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Addiction Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pages  Taylor entered Drug Court, after finding himself in a lot of troub le with the law, due to drug related incidents.   Drug Court is a state run program offered to non-violent felony offenders suffering from the disease of addiction.   Ã‚  If you successfully complete the 3-5-year program, charges can be expunged immediately.   But if you fail to complete the program, your alternative sentence is state prison for the maximum term of your sentence. As Taylor took this opportunity, he knew he had to be fullyRead MoreThe Concepts Of Organizations As Brains, Organizations, And Develop Strategic Direction760 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent management theories as well as challenge leaders to look at organizational life through different lens to be more effective. The metaphors that resonated with me most are organizations as brains, organizations as cultures, and organizations as political systems. In his discussion of organizations as brains, Morgan proposes a â€Å"learning organization† that utilizes double loop learning to examine the environment, set and monitor objectives to remain competitive in their environment, challenge operatingRead MoreIs Artificial Intelligence Becoming Mightier Than The Human Intelligence? Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagescognitive ability of the brain changes through variations in the environment. The human brain has evolved over time hence an opportunity to improve the intelligence of the human species. The evolution of language is the most qualitative change of the conscious brain that differentiates us from other creatures. John McCarthy defines artificial intelligence as the science of engineering intelligent machines. Artificial intelligence was discovered in a bid to increase computational power with emphasis on

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethical Behavior at the Workplace - 1061 Words

7. A perceived lack of integrity caused irreparable damage to both Andersen and Enron. How can you apply the principles learned in this case personally? Generate an example of how involvement in unethical or illegal activities, or even the appearance of such involvement, might adversely affect your career. What are the possible consequences when others question your integrity? What can you do to preserve your reputation throughout your career? A perceived, or even likely more detrimental to one’s career, a proven lack of integrity, can cause damage to a career in many ways. Integrity is an important foundation in client and employee/employer relationships. Integrity equates to placing trust in an individual that he or she will conduct†¦show more content†¦9. What has been done, and what more can be done to restore the public trust in the auditing profession and in the nation’s financial reporting system? The enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was an effort to make sweeping changes to restore public trust in both the accounting profession and financial reporting performed by companies. Given the problems in the case of Arthur Andersen and Enron where both the external audit firm and management made unethical decisions which caused public trust to erode, these sweeping changes were necessary. In addition to the changes required of external audit firms, as discussed in question #8, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act created additional requirements of companies related to the accuracy of financial reporting. The Act began requiring CEOs and CFOs to certify in the financial statements of public companies related to the accuracy of financial statements (â€Å"report†). Specifically, the certification requirements require certification that: †¢ they have personally reviewed the report; †¢ based on their knowledge, the report does not contain any material misstatements or omissions; †¢ based on their knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in the report fairly present in all material respects theShow MoreRelatedEthical Behavior, Deviant Workplace Behavior810 Words   |  4 Pagesanother state. My career exposed me to ethical behavior, both good and bad, in the workplace, I also was able to view firsthand, deviant workplace behavior. My experience with both concepts came during my previous career in city government. After thirty years in city government, I had the misfortune to have my career be manipulated by the unethical behavior by an executive director in conjunction with deviant workplace behavior by my subordinates. Ethical Behavior As stated in the textbook, managersRead MoreEthical Ethics Of An Ethical Corporation Is Not An Oxymoron1645 Words   |  7 PagesAn ethical corporation is not an oxymoron. History is littered with tales of deceit and corruption. Human conduct towards ethics in today’s workplace is an important issue; recent headlines show consequences of unethical behavior on both companies and employees. Contained within the basic code of ethics in the workplace are words like, trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, (Chatov, 1980). Consider questions like, is it ethical to take office supplies from work for home use, or isRead MoreEthical Issues Of The Workplace1494 Words   |  6 Pages Ethical Issues in the Workplace Student’s Name Task 1 Helen is facing a big problem and challenge as well. This ethical concern can be termed as a challenge rather than a problem since it has not taken a side that can be considered as a problem. The challenge is evident and if the alteration of the financial statement to suit the demands of the customers. In the case Helen changes the document then she will have gone against accounting ethical codes. If she fails to adjust the financialRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Ethics on Decision Making787 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influence of Ethics on Decision Making Ethics can have a big influence on decision-making in the workplace. Ethical behavior in the workplace is behavior that is accepted as morally right, rather than wrong. (Organizational Behavior). Unethical behavior can be considered illegal, or merely against the norms of society. Employees encounter ethical decisions every day in the workplace, whether they realize it or not. The stock boy must make a decision on whether it is right to steal merchandiseRead MoreWorkplace Ethical Dilemma Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pages+ Workplace Ethical Dilemma Tanya W. Cooper BSHS/332 Professional, Ethical and Legal Issues in Human Services April 16, 2012 Kathleen Roberts Everyday individuals are faced with issues associated with ethical dilemmas. Ethical dilemmas involve an individual’s behavior toward a moral standard, which may have been established from previous generations and passed along. In upholding the standards taught individual may be forced to take a particular action involving a decision when a behaviorRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Ethical Practices1503 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness ethics and ethical practices have been focuses by many businesses in recent years. Business ethics can help the company to create and develop it workplace culture as well as to increase the productivity of employees. Due to the rapidly change and improvement of technologies, ethical practices within of the workplace have also been changed with the raising of new ethical issues. 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Workplace ethics and behavior are a crucial part of employment, as both are aspects that can assist a company in its efforts to be profitable. In fact, ethics and behavior are just as important to most companies as per formance as high morale and team work are two ingredients for success. Every business in every industry has certain guidelinesRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of The Workplace1014 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in the Workplace What is Ethics and why is it an important part of the workplace? Ethics or moral philosophy is the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia) Decisions taken within an organization may be made by person or groups, but whoever makes them will be influenced by the culture of the company. A decision to behave ethically is a moral. Employees need to decide what they thinkRead MorePreventing Unethical Behavior in a Company1799 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Introduction The relevance of ethical behavior within an organization cannot be overstated. Regardless of the obvious need for the establishment of a strong ethical foundation within the organization, some businesses seem to shy away from the implementation of firm ethical practices. The lack of a strong ethical foundation in this case may motivate some officers of such businesses to engage in unethical behavior which could in turn end up costing the entity dearly. In this text, I discuss

Policies and Prime Ministership of Gough Whitlam Free Essays

Policies and Prime Ministership of Gough Whitlam Question (a): Write an outline of the changes made by Gough Whitlam when he was Australia’s Prime Minister. Overview oWide-ranging reform plan oAimed to quickly change the social aspects of society, rather than solving Australia’s economic problems oWhitlam’s key principles were: ?Equality of opportunity ?Promotion of the Australian identity oPost-Vietnam War policies oWhitlam’s policies addressed many social justice issues oForeign policy oHuman rights (women + Indigenous) oMulticulturalism oPublic benefit National Identity Post-war policies ?Abolition of conscription for national service ?Immediate withdrawal from Vietnam ?Release of draft dodgers from prison Foreign Policy oChina ?Official recognition of China within a fortnight of Whitlam’s Prime ministership. ?Embassies were either restored or constructed in each country ? Australian support of China in the United Nations oPapua New Guinea grante d self-governance (1973) and independence (1975) oDistancing Australia from American foreign policy oSouth Africa ?Banning of racially-based sporting teams from South Africa ? Condemnation of apartheid policy in South Africa oWhitlam supported 13 international human rights initiatives Human Rights oWomen ?Office of Women’s Affairs ?Promoted policies that would help women achieve equality ? Wages ?Creation of the ‘adult wage’ to replace notions of separate male and female wages ? Encouraged more women to work and enjoy working ?Divorce ?The ‘no-fault’ divorce principle, as part of the Family Law Act (1975) ? Removed the ‘guilty label’ which had previously undermined rights in custody disputes and property settlements ? Divorce without reasons Maternity Leave ?Extended maternity leave for single mothers to aid the costs while still retaining their original job. We will write a custom essay sample on Policies and Prime Ministership of Gough Whitlam or any similar topic only for you Order Now ?Removal of sales tax on contraceptive pills oIndigenous Australians ?Self-determination policy ?The right of a group to choose and control its own destiny ? Land rights ?Established the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Land Rights (1973) ? Some land (that was denied in the 1971 Gove land rights decision) was returned to the Gurindji people. ?Repeal of the Migration Acts ?Australian Aborigines no longer required permission to travel overseas ? All of us Australians are diminished while the Aborigines are denied their rightful place in this nation. † Gough Whitlam (1972). ?In 4 years, the budget for Aboriginal affairs increased from $23 million to $141 million Multiculturalism oAl Grassby became the new Minister for Immigration oWhite Australia Policy ?Abolition of this policy improved relations with nearby Asian countries ? Racial Discrimination Act (1975) promoted understanding of other races and ethnic groups ? â€Å"I was profoundly embarrassed by it [the White Australia pol icy] and did all I could to change it. Gough Whitlam (2001). oChanges to the Citizenship Act ?Immigrants from the United Kingdom no longer took precedence over other Europeans and Asians oCommunity initiatives ?radio programs in community languages ?migrant education centres ?teacher exchange program with Italian government ?interpreters for emergency phone calls Public Benefit oEducation ?Establishment of the Australian Schools Commission ?Disadvantaged Schools Program ?‘needs-based’ funding ?Expand the resources of poor schools ?Abolition of tertiary education school fees Government funding of tertiary education ?Increase from 9% (1960) to 42% (1975) oMedibank ?System of national health insurance ?Time-based payments vs. fee for service ?Break connection between healthcare and money ?Originally payed 85% of the medical bill oIncreased pensions ?25% of average adult weekly wage oPromotion of ‘the Arts’ ?Improved facilities and pay for artists (musicians, a rtists, dancers, actors etc. ) ? Australian Film Commission ?National Film and Television School ?Australian National Gallery oA program to bring sewerage to all urban areas National Identity oNew Australian passports; no longer referred to as ‘British subjects’ oAustralian national anthem oAustralian Heritage Commission Question (b): Evaluate (make own judgement + facts) how important ONE of these changes has been to Australia’s development. Diplomatic Relations with China ?Whitlam believed that Australia were following the foreign policies of our allies for too long ? The cold war mentality was no longer relevant ?He saw the potential economic gains and advantages of a long term relationship with China ? Communist party took over China Guomindang re-established itself in Taiwan ?Many countries (including Australia) recognized the government in Taiwan as the official government of China ? Gough Whitlam wanted to form a relationship with communist China, as he believed that communism was not a threat ? The McMahon government refused to recognize the People’s Republic of China ? In 1971, Whitlam (as Leader of the Opposition) vis ited China and promised Mao Zedong (the Chinese leader) that he would establish diplomatic relations with China, if he won the election the following year ? China became members of the United Nations in 1971, and throughout Whitlam’s prime ministership, Australia supported their representation. ?Australia’s recognition of China was a pivotal moment in our history. ?Economic – ?Australia had bonds with the largest economy of the world ? It gives us the boom in our resource industry ?Two-way trade was $113 million in 1972 ?In 1973, a Trade Agreement was signed, granting mutual ‘most favoured nation status’ ? It is now exceeding $105 billion (2011) ?Benefits for both countries ?Three underlying principles in the relationship: Mutual respect ?Recognition of differences ?Strong resolve to build on the interests we share ?Education – ?1972 – no Chinese students in Australia ?Present – 150 000 + Chinese students; biggest source of foreign students oPossible conclusion – In 1949, Australia and China were divided by political differences, however Gough’s Whitlam recognition of C hina in 1972 had resulted in 40 years of economic and social prosperity. Even though it involved the termination of the relationship with Taiwan, this major shift in foreign policy is praised for its long term successes. How to cite Policies and Prime Ministership of Gough Whitlam, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Dbq Cultural Interaction Essay Example

Dbq: Cultural Interaction Paper Cultural interaction is the basis for the world today. Without cultural interaction, the Americas would still be filled with Native Americans. The whole world would be isolated from other cultures. For example, America would not have certain foods and animals, such as bananas and cows; likewise, Europe would not have corn or turkeys. Between the years 600 and 1450 C. E, Cultural interaction was very beneficial due to the expanding of trade, spreading of religion and cultures, and strengthening nations.However, in many cases, cultural interaction was a destructive force, killing thousands, taking what people owned, and spreading diseases to other areas. The main reason for culture interaction is to spread ideas and acquire new materials. In some cases, cultural interaction could completely change the trading system in that area (document 2). This document shows how European trade was completely changed after the Crusades. Before the Crusades, Europe’s main trading items were it ems solely made in Europe. This is because of their system of feudalism. After the Crusades they traded a variety of items from other areas, such as China or India.These items include a variety of things, such as silk from China, and spices and cotton from India. In this case, cultural interaction was very beneficial to Europe, bringing in goods and lots of wealth to the area. Not only did the interaction of cultures between 600 and 1450 bring in wealth, it also helped the spread of religion. Between the years of 632 and 750, Islamic lands spread from the Arabian Peninsula as far west as Spain (document 4). By conquering new lands, the ideas and culture of Islam was spread as well. Even today, Muslim culture still heavily influences past Muslim lands such as North Africa.In East Africa, cultural interactions with trade in the Middle East, China, and other areas had large effects in East Africa (document 6). Some of the immediate effects in East Africa from these interactions include â€Å"Thriving commerce†¦ Rise of strong East African city-states†¦ Introduction of crops and animals from Middle East and Asia†. All of these things were very beneficial to this area. By establishing strength in these city-states, East Africa was able to continue trade with these other areas, with methods such as the Indian Ocean. Cultural interactions also played a major role in the spread of ideas.One Arab historian says, â€Å"As regards the Indians, they are among the leaders in astronomy, mathematics – in particular, they have Indian numerals†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (document 7). By being so intrigued by Indian mathematics, Arabs too adopted the Indian numerals. These were later introduced to Europeans, whom called them Arab numerals. This was very beneficial because Indian/Arab numerals are used globally today, and serves almost as a common language. Although cultural interaction was very beneficial, at many times it had a very negative impact. In document 1, the interaction between the Franks and the Arabs during the Crusades led to mass destruction. †¦The Franks slaughtered more than 70,000 people, among them a large number of Imams (religious leaders) and Muslim scholars†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Franks also stripped the famous mosque, the Dome of the Rock of silver and gold. Excerpted from Arab Historians of the Crusades, this passage exemplifies how terrible this interaction was, and because Arabs wrote it, goes into detail on how much they lost because of the Franks. This Arab writer completely blames the destruction in the Franks, most likely because he is in fact Arab, and even gives the Franks a barbaric image by using words such as ‘slaughtered’.Document 5 also deal with destruction due to people. It was written by Genghis Khan and says â€Å"The greatest joy is to conquer one’s enemies, to pursue them, to seize their belongings, to see their families in tears, to ride their horses. † Because of interact ion between cultures, he was able to do these terrible things. Genghis Khan said this in a time where he was attempting to conquer other lands, and also to motivate his troops to fight, which explains why it seems so harsh and cruel. Nevertheless, this led to a negative effect of destruction and death for the conquered people during this time period.Not only did cultural interaction between people cause destruction, another negative effect due to cultural interaction was disease. The bubonic plague, which originated near China, spread to Europe due to interactions between merchants (document 3). The disease, spread by rats and fleas, ended up killing off approximately one-third of the population. This was due solely because of trading between areas, and ended up having a very negative effect. Even today, cultural interaction can be perceived as positive or negative. Importing and exporting goods can be seen as beneficial; however, wars are generally seen as negative.Between 600 and 1450, cultural interaction had a positive effect in things such as increase in trade, but had a negative effect in things such as the bubonic plague. A document from a merchant from the Middle East would have been helpful because he would have been to many different areas, and show how trade has had a positive or negative effect on those areas. Also, a map of the world that showed products that were gained to certain areas would have been useful. This would clearly show the positive impacts of cultural interaction such as the introduction of new food, but also the negative impacts like the introduction of certain diseases.